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Xiaozijing Formation

Xiaozijing Fm


Period: 
Cambrian

Age Interval: 
Miaolingian through early Furongian Epochs (84)


Province: 
Hunan

Type Locality and Naming

The type section of the Xiaozijing Formation is the Xiaozijing-Xinwuchang section (112°05’E,25°23’N). The Xiaozijing and Xinwuchang villages are administrated the by Ninyuan and Lanshan counties respectively. The section was measured by the Hunan Regional Geological Survey Team in 1965. The Xiaozijing Formation was first published by Zhang (1997). The name is derived from the Xiaozijing at Zijing Township, Ninyuan County, Yongzhou City, southwestern Hunan Province. The name was originally appeared in a 1988 manuscript by Luo Haiyan and Huang Weipei from Hunan Regional Geological Survey Team.

Synonym: (小紫荆组)


Lithology and Thickness

The Xiaozijing Formation is an epi-metamorphic clastic and carbonate sequence. It consists epi-metamorphic sandstone and slate mainly, intercalated with several limestone and marl interbeds and with a dolomite bed at base, and a muddy limestone at top. The thickness of carbonate interbeds is several meters or a little more than ten meters. In the type section, the formation is 1058.3 m thick.


Lithology Pattern: 
Clayey sandstone


Relationships and Distribution

Lower contact

The Xiaozijing Fm rests conformably on the Chayuantou Fm.

Upper contact

It is conformably overlain by the epimetamorphic clasctic Jueshangou Fm.

Regional extent

The Xiaozijing Formation is widely exposed in the far southern Hunan Province. In the exposed areas the thickness of formation varies from 650 to 1058.3 m.


GeoJSON

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Fossils

The only known fossil from the Xiaozijing Formation is sponge spicules Protospongia sp.


Age 

The age of the formation is possible Miaolingian through early Furongian epochs.

Age Span: 

    Beginning stage: 
Wuliuan

    Fraction up in beginning stage: 
0.0

    Beginning date (Ma): 
509.00

    Ending stage: 
Cambrian Stage 10

    Fraction up in the ending stage: 
0.5

    Ending date (Ma):  
488.93

Depositional setting


Depositional pattern:  


Additional Information


Compiler:  

Peng Shanchi